FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Here you will find answers to some of the questions most often asked about the EPC. If you have additional questions or would like more information, please let us know at info@epc.org.

WHAT IS UNIQUE ABOUT THE EPC?

We are unique among American Presbyterians with our self-conscious attempt to balance essential and non-essential matters within a confessional framework. We are unified in our commitment to the essentials of the historic Christian faith taught in the Bible, but allow liberty of conscience on those matters which are not so plain in—or central to—the Bible’s teaching.

WHAT IS THE EPC’S VIEW OF THE BIBLE?

We believe that the Bible is fully inspired by God the Holy Spirit to lead people to a saving knowledge of God and to help them understand their world rightly. By its very nature, the Bible is infallible. It is the supreme authority that orders our doctrine and mission.

WHAT ARE THE EPC’S VALUES?

We are Presbyterian, Reformed, Evangelical, and Missional.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE PRESBYTERIAN?

To be Presbyterian is to be governed according to the pattern of elders seen in the Old and New Testaments. We are ruled neither by bishops in a hierarchical model, nor by members in a congregational model. Biblically qualified elders are recognized through congregational election and, along with ministers, rule the church corporately. It also means being connected in mutual accountability and responsibility. Just as individual Christians are connected to one another as members of the body of Christ, individual congregations are connected under Christ as the great Head of the Church.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE REFORMED?

To be “Reformed” means several things. Historically, it means that we trace our roots to the Reformation, when John Calvin and others led the movement to reform the Church according to Scripture. Theologically, it means belief in the absolute sovereignty of God and that the highest good is God’s glory. This historical and theological heritage is often expressed in the “solas” of the Reformation: God’s grace alone as the only way to be reconciled to God, faith alone as the only means of receiving God’s grace, Christ alone as the ground of God’s saving grace, Scripture alone as the only infallible authority for belief, and God’s glory alone as the ultimate purpose for the lives of men and women.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE EVANGELICAL?

To be “Evangelical” means to believe in the importance of sharing the good news that through Jesus Christ the kingdom of God has been inaugurated, freeing people from the guilt and power of sin through personal faith and repentance. We express this priority on evangelism by stating it in our governing documents as the first work of the church. This priority is evidenced in our emphasis on church planting and world missions.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE MISSIONAL?

To be “Missional” means operating with the belief that ministry does not begin at the top with a denominational hierarchy, but with the local church—and that each local church is to be pursuing its particular part in God’s mission of reconciling the world to Himself in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17-20). Presbyteries and the General Assembly have an important role to play in identifying, equipping, and supporting leaders for missional churches and are key links in the principle of mutual accountability toward missional ministry and biblical standards.

DOES THE EPC BELIEVE IN WORLD MISSIONS?

Absolutely! Our World Outreach Committee oversees the sending of more than 125 missionaries to nearly 30 different countries. Some of our best and brightest members are serving with the generous support of our congregations because we believe that the gospel must be proclaimed to all nations.

HOW DOES THE EPC COMPARE TO OTHER PRESBYTERIAN DENOMINATIONS?

We lie in the middle area of a continuum of American Presbyterian denominations. We believe in historic Christianity as taught in Scripture, thus looking to the Bible as our guide on moral issues and believing in the reality of sin, salvation, and judgment. At the same time, we want to give evidence of what we consider a mark of the true church—loving fellowship—by holding our convictions with charity toward others, and charitably allowing a diversity of views within the EPC on non-essential issues. Thus we identify positively with those Presbyterian denominations which hold to biblical authority.

HOW DOES THE EPC VIEW THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT?

We believe the Holy Spirit is active today in applying the benefits of Christ’s redemption and equipping the Church for service through the granting of spiritual gifts, including the gifts of office (Ephesians 4:8ff). We believe the church should encourage God’s people to serve Him with all the gifts the Spirit gives. The EPC consists of churches that believe the charismatic gifts are still given today, as well as churches that do not. This would be a prime example of a “non-essential.” We believe that the baptism of the Holy Spirit is part of the new birth (1 Corinthians 12:13), but that every believer is commanded to be filled with the Holy Spirit as part of the ongoing work of God’s grace (Ephesians 5:18). For more on the EPC’s view of the Holy Spirit, see our Position Paper on the Holy Spirit.

WHAT ABOUT ISSUES LIKE HOMOSEXUALITY, ABORTION, AND EUTHANASIA?

We look to the Bible as a rule of faith and practice on such issues. For example, we believe that homosexual practice, like many other behaviors, is sinful. Regarding abortion, we believe the Bible does not distinguish between prenatal and postnatal life, thereby attributing personhood to an unborn child. Our positions on these and other issues can be found in our Position Papers.

WHERE IS THE EPC CONGREGATION NEAREST TO ME?

You can use our Church Locator. If there is not an EPC church in your area but you would like to start one, call the Office of the General Assembly at 407-930-4239. We want to talk to viable and compatible groups of people who are interested in church planting!

WHAT IS THE EPC’S VIEW ON WOMEN IN ORDAINED OFFICE?

While this is a topic about which many Bible-believing Christians feel strongly, we believe there can be genuine unity amid diversity on this subject. Each congregation has the right to decide whether to have women officers. The local congregation, subject to presbytery approval, determines whether they will have women serving as pastors. Whatever a congregation’s view of office, we believe that women should be encouraged to serve as God has called and gifted them. For more on this topic, see our Position Paper on the Ordination of Women.

IN THE EPC, WHO OWNS THE PROPERTY OF A LOCAL CHURCH?

The congregation has the exclusive, irrevocable right to own and control its own property.

DOES THE EPC HAVE PROGRAMS FOR STUDENTS OR WOMEN?

Yes! The EPC’s Next Generation Ministries Council offers a variety of ways to equip, provide, and connect student and college ministry leaders. The Women’s Resource Council promotes local women’s ministries, leadership training, retreat programs, and special mission projects.

HOW ARE CHURCHES REPRESENTED IN THE EPC?

Every church has the right to send representatives to presbytery (regional body) and General Assembly (national) meetings. Further, our form of government attempts to achieve a two-to-one ratio between lay leaders (Ruling Elders) and ministers at those levels. This provision helps keep the EPC from being a clergy dominated denomination.

HOW BIG IS THE EPC?

As of March 2020, we have more than 630 churches with approximately 145,000 members. And we’re growing!

DOES THE EPC HAVE ITS OWN COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES?

We do not own any denominational schools. We look to a number of evangelical and Reformed colleges and seminaries across the country, many of whom send representatives to our annual General Assembly and have EPC trustees.

WHAT IS ON THE HORIZON FOR THE EPC?

Since our founding, we have felt that we represented a unique movement of God. We have been blessed with a fervent beginning, a warm spirit, and an uncommon oneness of heart. While the EPC has grown through the transfer of many existing churches, we have a deep desire to see the Kingdom of God extended through energetic church revitalization, church planting, and evangelism. Our growth rate has varied over the years, but has always been positive. We expect our efforts in church planting to breed a church planting mentality that will produce significant growth in the next decade.

WHERE ARE THE EPC’S DENOMINATIONAL OFFICES?

The Office of the General Assembly is in Orlando, Florida, in the T.G. Lee Center just north of Orlando International Airport.

HOW CAN OUR CHURCH BECOME PART OF THE EPC?

The process begins by getting to know one another. You can call the Office of the General Assembly at 407-930-4239 and we will put you in touch with the appropriate presbytery leaders to begin that process. In general terms, reception into the EPC consists of your congregation voting to affiliate and the EPC presbytery in your area voting to accept you and your pastor(s). If you are currently affiliated with another denomination, you will have to consult with those officials about the release process.

HOW CAN I HELP START AN EPC CHURCH IN MY AREA?

Begin by contacting the Office of the General Assembly at info@epc.org or 407-930-4239. We can provide you with regional contacts to assist you in the process.

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